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Estonian parliamentary election, 1940 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Estonian parliamentary election, 1940
Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 14 and 15 July 1940 alongside simultaneous elections in Latvia and Lithuania. The elections followed the Soviet occupation of the three countries, and were rigged.〔(Elections of the lower chamber of the parliament and establishing the Soviet order in Estonia in 1940 ) Estonica〕 The Estonian Working People's League, a Communist front group, was the only party allowed to run, and won all 80 seats with 92.8% of the vote. The newly elected People's Parliament declared the Estonian SSR on 21 July and requested admission to the Soviet Union the following day. The request was approved by the Soviet government on 6 August.〔(The Soviet Era, 1940-85 ) Library of Congress Country Studies〕 ==Background== The elections followed the Soviet occupation of Estonia in June. The Communist Party established the Estonian Working People's League to run in the elections, whilst despite having only three days to organise, the opposition put forward 78 candidates in 66 of the 80 Riigikogu constituencies.〔Romuald J. Misiunas & Rein Taagepera (1983) ''The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940-1980'', University of California Press, p26〕 However, Prime Minister Johannes Vares was ordered by Soviet politician Andrei Zhdanov to remove opposition candidates from the ballot.〔 Opposition candidates were required to present a manifesto within a few hours, which most of them did.〔 However, almost all were subsequently removed by a mixture of threats, violence and invalidations.〔 Only one opposition candidate remained; Jüri Rajur-Liivak, who was later arrested along with the other removed candidates.〔(The White Book ) Riigikogu〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Estonian parliamentary election, 1940」の詳細全文を読む
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